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Canada’s immigration system faces mounting pressure as the federal government seeks to dismiss hundreds of pending court cases to address severe backlogs. At the same time, a record-breaking Express Entry draw delivers historically low CRS scores for in-Canada workers, while Quebec’s PEQ controversy continues to fuel political tension. Rising asylum claims linked to U.S. border crackdowns and new provincial immigration priorities for 2026 further underscore a period of rapid policy shifts and systemic strain.

Canada’s immigration landscape is undergoing a period of recalibration. New data and policy signals released this week reveal shifting settlement patterns, tightening controls in specific streams, and renewed political and administrative debates at both federal and provincial levels. Below is a comprehensive analysis of the most consequential immigration-related developments shaping Canada as of January 21, 2026.

Canada surpassed its 2025 Francophone immigration target while announcing new measures to expand French-speaking admissions outside Quebec. At the same time, legal professionals warn that mounting backlogs and delays have pushed the immigration system into crisis. Additional developments include economic pressures from tariffs and slower immigration, a strong BC entrepreneur draw to start 2026, a first annual decline in foreign workers and international students, and an IRCC warning about fraudulent “FIFA visa” scams.

Quebec’s PEQ program has been revised with stricter eligibility rules, leaving many international students and temporary foreign workers uncertain about their long-term plans, while Canada is also facing renewed calls to introduce a clear permanent residency pathway for Ukrainians beyond temporary protections. At the same time, as the FIFA World Cup 2026 approaches, Canadian officials are beginning to outline entry and visa considerations for international visitors, with more guidance expected in the coming months. Provincially, Prince Edward Island launched its first PNP draw of 2026 with a strong focus on international graduates, and Manitoba issued another round of invitations to skilled workers to address labour market needs. Federally, authorities announced structural updates to streamline immigration officer decision-making, and Canada also extended visa processing arrangements for Fijian nationals—while exploring a potential local processing hub in Suva to simplify applications and support travel and tourism.