The residency obligation is normally 730 days in 5 years.
PR for 5+ years
Show at least 730 qualifying days in the 5 years immediately before assessment.
PR for under 5 years
Show that enough time remains to reach 730 days by the fifth anniversary of becoming PR.
Qualifying time abroad
Certain days accompanying a Canadian citizen spouse/parent, qualifying Canadian-business or public-service employment, or accompanying a PR so employed may count.
Evidence
Travel log, passports, CBSA records, leases, work/pay, CRA, banking, school, health and family records should tell one consistent story.
Expired card does not equal lost PR status.
- 01
PR status ends only through a formal determination after an inquiry/appeal, voluntary renunciation, an enforceable removal order or becoming a citizen.
- 02
Even a person who appears short of 730 days remains a PR until a legal decision changes status.
- 03
Do not describe yourself as a visitor or apply for an eTA while PR status remains unresolved. Assess a PRTD, entry at the land border, appeal rights or renunciation with advice.
- 04
Humanitarian and compassionate factors may be relevant in a residency-obligation determination but require a complete, documented explanation.
Plan return travel before leaving Canada.
Commercial carrier
A PR normally needs a valid PR card or PRTD to board a plane, train, bus or boat to Canada.
Private land vehicle
A PR may present other proof of PR status at a land border in a private vehicle, but entry and residency questions remain.
PRTD
The overseas officer assesses PR status and residency obligation; refusal normally includes IAD appeal information.
Urgent
Urgent processing requires proof of travel and a qualifying reason and is never guaranteed. IRCC says a PR card cannot be processed in less than 3 weeks.
Official sources & application
The practical answer is in this guide; use these links to verify live changes and apply officially.
Ghasedak explains the eligibility, evidence, process and important cautions in plain language. Because laws, forms, fees and filing methods can change, also check the live official instructions on the day you submit. This is general information, not individual legal advice.