Key Changes for International Students in Canada in 2024

What You Need to Know

Canada remains a top destination for international students, but throughout 2024, significant changes to immigration and study permit rules have been introduced, affecting those planning to study in the country. These updates, aimed at managing the growing number of international students and ensuring the country’s resources like housing and infrastructure are sufficient, have been gradually implemented since the beginning of the year. If you’re considering applying for a Canadian study permit or student visa, it’s crucial to be aware of these changes.

New Caps on Study Permits

One of the most impactful changes, effective from the start of 2024, is the introduction of caps on the number of study permits issued to international students. In 2024, Canada has reduced the number of approved study permits by 35%, limiting it to 360,000. This cap is aimed at reducing pressure on infrastructure and resources while ensuring sustainable growth. Additionally, further reductions of 10% are expected in 2025, bringing the total down to 437,000 study permits.

These caps are part of a broader initiative by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to maintain the quality of education and enhance the integration of international students into Canadian society.

Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWP) Updates

Starting from November 1, 2024, changes to the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWP) will take effect. According to the new regulations, only graduates from public colleges in fields experiencing labor shortages will be eligible for a PGWP. However, students with bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degrees will still qualify for up to three years of work permits. These updates aim to align work opportunities with labor market needs and ensure international students contribute to sectors where there are genuine labor shortages.

Stricter Rules for Spousal Open Work Permits

Beginning in April 2024, stricter eligibility criteria for the Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) for international students’ spouses have been implemented. Only spouses of students enrolled in master’s or doctoral programs that last at least 16 months will be eligible for the work permit. This change is part of Canada’s effort to better manage the flow of temporary residents and synchronize work permits with long-term academic programs.

Increased Financial Requirements for International Students

Starting from January 2024, international students applying for a study permit in Canada have faced new financial requirements. The amount for the Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) has increased to $20,635, reflecting the rising cost of living in Canada. These new financial conditions may pose challenges for students from lower-income backgrounds, potentially affecting their choices and financial planning.

Impact on Canadian Institutions and Provinces

These new policies will pose challenges, particularly for institutions that rely heavily on international tuition fees. Provinces like Ontario and British Columbia are reassessing their approaches. For example, British Columbia has paused new enrollments in some post-secondary institutions to comply with the new standards for international student admissions.

Conclusion

The changes to Canada’s immigration system for international students in 2024, including caps on study permits, new work permit eligibility criteria, and increased financial requirements, represent a significant shift in how the country manages its international student population. While these changes may present challenges, Canada remains one of the top destinations for higher education. International students must stay informed about these changes to navigate the process effectively.